English grammar verbs tenses pdf




















Have I been walking? YOU You have been eating. Have you been walking? WE We have been eating. Have we been walking? THEY They have been eating. Have they been walking? Has he been walking? Main Use: We use present perfect progressive tense when talking about a situation that started in the past and still going on now since then. Why are you out of breath? B: Because I have been running for over an hour.

Examples: I have dropped my key. She has lost her passport. I I had fixed. Had I fixed? YOU You had fixed. Had you fixed? WE We had fixed.

Had we fixed? THEY They had fixed. Had they fixed? Had he fixed? Main Use: We use the past perfect to talk about a past event or situation that was before another past event.

Examples: They had eaten dinner when I arrived. I had attended several English courses before I traveled to U. Jack went out after he had finished his homework. We had never tried sushi until we visited Japan. Two past events: The event that happened first is used with past perfect tense and the other event which happened later is in simple past. The movie started at 8. I arrived at 9. They called the car dealer.

Their favorite car was sold. We put the events in order and then decide which one to use the past perfect with. I I had been eating. Had I been walking? YOU You had been eating. Had you been walking? WE We had been eating. Had we been walking? THEY They had been eating. Had they been walking?

Had he been walking? Main Use: We use past perfect continuous when we talk about actions or events that went on for a while before another past event. In the first one we just have the information of what was happening. In the second one we also have the information of how long the event had been going.

I I will have been going. Will I have been going? YOU You will have been going. Will you have been going? WE We will have been going. Participle and Gerund. Parts of Speech. Passive Voice. Phrases and Idioms. Reported Speech Narration. Right Form of Verb. Sentence Patterns. Sentence: Basic Concept. Sequence of Tenses. Spoken English Rules. Subject-Verb Agreement.

Tense : Time of action. Tense Consistency Exercise. Tense Tables. Transformation: Simple Complex Compound. Use of Punctuations. Voice Change. WH Question. Word Formation. Were you walking? WE We were walking. Were we walking? THEY They were walking. Were they walking? Was he walking? Note: we can use the past simple in the same way.

We use the past simple when we talk about two or more consecutively completed events or actions. I I will come. Will I come? YOU You will come. Will you come? WE We will come. Will we come? THEY They will come. Will they come? Will he come?

Will future is also known as simple future and it is used for unplanned future. I I am going to do. I am not going to do. Am I going to do? YOU You are going to do. Are you going to do? WE We are going to do. Are we going to do? THEY They are going to do. Are they going to do? Is he going to do? She looks so pale. She looks like she is going to faint. For the decisions made at the time of speaking. I will answer it. There is more certainty. When ordering, offering or requesting something.

I I will be going. Will I be going? YOU You will be going. Will you be going? WE We will be going. Will we be going? THEY They will be going. Will they be going? Will he be going? Note: when we talk about unexpected events, we use the present continuous. Example: A: Have you talked to Mr. B: No, why? A: He is leaving in an hour! I I have seen. Have I grown? YOU You have seen.

Have you grown? Common Errors. Commonly Confused Words. Completing Sentence. Complex Sentence. Conditional Sentences or If Clauses. Countable and Uncountable Nouns. Differences between Common Terms. Do-support or Do-insertion. Elliptical construction. Exercise Questionnaire.

Features of Capitalisation. Formal and Informal English. Frequently Asked Questions on Grammar. Grammatical Structure. How to Translate by Grammatical Structures.

Interaction among Different Tenses. Joining of Sentences. Linking Words. Modal Auxiliaries.



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